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AVR 8/16-bit XMEGA Prozessoren    
AVR 8/16-bit XMEGA





Overview

XMEGA  is a family of low power, high performance and peripheral rich CMOS 8/16-bit microcontrollers based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions
in a single clock cycle, the XMEGA A achieves throughputs approaching 1 Million Instructions Per Second (MIPS) per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.

The AVR CPU combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction, executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs many times faster than  conventional single-accumulator or CISC based microcontrollers.

Features

• 8/16-bit high performance AVR RISC CPU
   – 138 instructions
   – Hardware multiplier
• 32x8-bit registers directly connected to the ALU
• Stack in RAM
• Stack Pointer accessible in I/O memory space
• Direct addressing of up to 16M bytes of program memory and 16M bytes of data memory
• True 16/24-bit access to 16/24-bit I/O registers
• Efficient support for both 8-, 16- and 32-bit Arithmetic
• Configuration Change Protection of system critical features