TLS (Transport Layer Security) the IETF-standardized successor to the SSL protocol resides at the transport layer, effectively being "plugged" between the Web server/browser and TCP/IP. As a result, it also has the potential to protect other TCP services such as FTP, SMTP, and telnet.
SSL/TLS is composed of two sub-protocols called the record protocol and handshake protocol. The handshake protocol is used to exchange any information about cryptographic capabilities and keys used. The record protocol is used to exchange the actual data.
Standards Compliance